Cockcroft-Gault Equation with Adjusted Body Weight:
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The Cockcroft-Gault equation with adjusted body weight estimates creatinine clearance (CrCl) from age, adjusted body weight, gender, and serum creatinine. This adjusted version is particularly useful for obese patients where using actual body weight may overestimate renal function.
The calculator uses the Cockcroft-Gault equation with adjusted body weight:
Where:
Explanation: The equation estimates creatinine clearance based on demographic factors and serum creatinine levels, with adjustment for body weight in obese individuals.
Details: Accurate creatinine clearance estimation is crucial for medication dosing, particularly for drugs that are renally eliminated, and for assessing renal function in clinical practice.
Tips: Enter age in years, adjusted body weight in kg, select gender, and serum creatinine in mg/dL. All values must be valid (age between 1-120, weight > 0, creatinine > 0).
Q1: When should adjusted body weight be used?
A: Adjusted body weight should be used for obese patients (typically BMI ≥30 kg/m²) to avoid overestimation of renal function.
Q2: How is adjusted body weight calculated?
A: Adjusted body weight = Ideal body weight + 0.4 × (Actual body weight - Ideal body weight)
Q3: What are normal CrCl values?
A: Normal CrCl is approximately 90-120 mL/min for young adults, decreasing with age. Values below 60 mL/min may indicate renal impairment.
Q4: Are there limitations to this equation?
A: The equation may be less accurate in elderly patients, those with extreme muscle mass, or with rapidly changing renal function.
Q5: Should this be used for all medications?
A: While useful for many renally cleared drugs, some medications require more precise GFR estimation methods for dosing.