Cockcroft-Gault Equation with Adjusted Body Weight:
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The Cockcroft-Gault equation with adjusted body weight estimates creatinine clearance (CrCl) from age, adjusted body weight, gender, and serum creatinine. It's particularly useful for drug dosing in patients with obesity, as it accounts for body composition differences.
The calculator uses the Cockcroft-Gault equation with adjusted body weight:
Where:
Explanation: The equation estimates creatinine clearance, which correlates with glomerular filtration rate and is used for drug dosing adjustments.
Details: Accurate CrCl estimation is crucial for appropriate dosing of medications that are renally eliminated, preventing toxicity in patients with impaired kidney function.
Tips: Enter age in years, adjusted body weight in kg, select gender, and serum creatinine in mg/dL. All values must be valid (age between 1-120, weight > 0, creatinine > 0).
Q1: What is adjusted body weight and when should it be used?
A: Adjusted body weight is used for obese patients (typically BMI > 30) and is calculated as: IBW + 0.4 × (TBW - IBW), where IBW is ideal body weight and TBW is total body weight.
Q2: How does this differ from standard Cockcroft-Gault?
A: Standard Cockcroft-Gault uses total body weight, while this version uses adjusted body weight which is more accurate for obese patients.
Q3: When should adjusted body weight be used instead of total body weight?
A: For obese patients (BMI > 30) when calculating creatinine clearance for drug dosing purposes.
Q4: Are there limitations to this equation?
A: The equation may be less accurate in elderly patients, those with extreme muscle mass, or with rapidly changing kidney function.
Q5: What drugs commonly require CrCl-based dosing?
A: Many antibiotics (vancomycin, aminoglycosides), direct oral anticoagulants, and other renally eliminated medications require dosing adjustments based on CrCl.